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đ IELTS Foundation – Day 2
Topic:
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Articles (a, an, the)
- Sentence Expansion
đ Day 1 Revision (ā§Ģ āĻŽিāύিāĻ)
āĻŽāύে āĻāĻে?
Sentence Formula
Subject + Verb + Object
Example:
I eat rice.
She reads books.
Parts of Speech (āĻāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ)
✔ Noun → Name
✔ Pronoun → Noun-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞে
✔ Verb → āĻাāĻ āĻŦা āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা
āĻāĻ āύāϤুāύ ā§ŠāĻি Parts of Speech
āĻāĻ āĻļিāĻāĻŦ
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Article
1️⃣ Adjective
Definition
āϝে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻ āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĻেāϝ় āϤাāĻে Adjective āĻŦāϞে।
āϏāĻšāĻ āĻাāώাāϝ়—
āĻāĻা Noun-āĻāϰ "āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা" āĻĻেāϝ়।
Example
Book
āĻāĻা āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻāĻা āĻŦāĻ।
āĻিāύ্āϤু—
A big book
āĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻāĻা āĻেāĻŽāύ?
Big.
Big = Adjective
āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ
A beautiful girl
An intelligent student
A red car
A small house
A good teacher
Sentence
Rahim is a good boy.
Rahim → Noun
good → Adjective
boy → Noun
āĻāϰেāĻāĻা
I have a new phone.
new = Adjective
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻাāϰ āĻ্āϰিāĻ
Adjective = Noun-āĻāϰ Description
Practice
āύিāĻেāϰ āĻোāύāĻুāϞো Adjective?
Beautiful
Happy
Red
Tall
Big
Small
Fast
Old
Young
Intelligent
āϏāĻŦāĻুāϞোāĻ Adjective।
2️⃣ Adverb
āĻāĻাāύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāύāĻĢিāĻāĻ āĻšāϝ়।
Definition
āϝে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ Verb, Adjective āĻŦা āĻāϰেāĻāĻি Adverb āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻ āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĻেāϝ় āϤাāĻে Adverb āĻŦāϞে।
āϏāĻšāĻāĻাāĻŦে
āĻāĻা āĻŦāϞে
āĻীāĻাāĻŦে?
āĻāĻāύ?
āĻোāĻĨাāϝ়?
āĻāϤāĻা?
Example
He runs.
āĻāĻāύ āĻļুāϧু āĻাāύি āϏে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
He runs fast.
Fast = Adverb
She speaks slowly.
slowly = Adverb
They work hard.
hard = Adverb
I study every day.
every day = āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে
āĻāϰেāĻāĻা
She is very beautiful.
Beautiful = Adjective
Very = Adverb
āĻাāϰāĻŖ Very, Beautiful-āĻে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰāĻে।
āϏāĻšāĻ āĻ্āϰিāĻ
Adjective → Noun-āĻে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰে
Adverb → Verb-āĻে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰে
Compare
He is a quick learner.
Quick → Learner (Noun)
āϤাāĻ Adjective।
He learns quickly.
Quickly → Learns (Verb)
āϤাāĻ Adverb।
āĻ āύেāĻ Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে ly āĻĨাāĻে
Slow → Slowly
Quick → Quickly
Happy → Happily
Careful → Carefully
Beautiful → Beautifully
āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏāĻŦ Adverb-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে ly āĻĨাāĻে āύা।
Fast
Hard
Well
āĻāĻুāϞোāĻ Adverb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
3️⃣ Articles
āĻāĻুāϞো IELTS Writing-āĻ āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
āĻ āύেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻাāύে āĻুāϞ āĻāϰে।
a
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে
Consonant sound-āĻāϰ āĻāĻে।
Example
a book
a pen
a university
⚠️ University āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻা U āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ "āĻāĻ", āϤাāĻ āĻāĻাāύে a āĻšāĻŦে।
an
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে
Vowel sound-āĻāϰ āĻāĻে।
Example
an apple
an orange
an egg
an hour
⚠️ Hour-āĻ H āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ "āĻāĻāϝ়াāϰ", āϤাāĻ an hour।
the
āϝāĻāύ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻিāĻু āĻŦোāĻাāĻ।
Example
Close the door.
Which door?
āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ Door।
The sun
The moon
The Earth
āĻāĻুāϞো āĻāĻāĻাāĻ, āϤাāĻ the।
IELTS-āĻ Common Mistake
❌ He is engineer.
✅ He is an engineer.
❌ I bought book.
✅ I bought a book.
❌ She has umbrella.
✅ She has an umbrella.
Sentence Expansion
Day 1
I have a phone.
āĻāĻ
I have a new phone.
āĻāϰāĻ āĻাāϞো
I have a new Samsung phone.
āĻāϰāĻ āĻাāϞো
I have a new Samsung phone that I use every day.
āĻĻেāĻāĻো?
Sentence āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
IELTS Writing-āĻ āĻāĻাāĻŦেāĻ āϞিāĻāϤে āĻšāϝ়।
Vocabulary (āĻāĻāĻেāϰ ā§§ā§ĻāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Beautiful | āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ |
| Intelligent | āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ |
| Quickly | āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ |
| Slowly | āϧীāϰে |
| Careful | āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ |
| Happy | āϏুāĻী |
| Strong | āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী |
| Improve | āĻāύ্āύāϤি āĻāϰা |
| Excellent | āĻāĻŽā§āĻাāϰ |
| Daily | āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ |
đ Homework
Part A
āύিāĻেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰো
Beautiful
Run
Teacher
Quickly
Apple
Happy
Slowly
Book
Red
They
āϞিāĻāĻŦে
Noun
Pronoun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Part B
āϏāĻ িāĻ Article āĻŦāϏাāĻ।
- I have ___ apple.
- She is ___ engineer.
- He bought ___ car.
- We saw ___ elephant.
- Please open ___ door.
Part C
āĻāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻāϰো।
Example:
I have a phone.
➡️ I have a new phone.
➡️ I have a new Samsung phone.
āĻāĻāύ āĻāϰো—
- She has a bag.
- I bought a shirt.
- They live in a house.
đ¯ āĻāĻāĻেāϰ Mini Challenge
āύিāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে ā§§ā§ĻāĻি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻো āĻāĻŦং āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰো āϝেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻ āύ্āϤāϤ:
- ā§§āĻি Adjective āĻĨাāĻে,
- āϝেāĻাāύে āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ a / an / the āĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰো।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
I am a hardworking student.
I have a new laptop.
I study English every day.
đ āĻāĻাāĻŽীāĻাāϞ (Day 3)
āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻāĻŦ āĻāĻŽāύ ā§ŠāĻি āĻŦিāώāϝ়, āϝেāĻুāϞো āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻাāϞো āĻংāϰেāĻি āϞেāĻা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ:
- Preposition (in, on, at, to, for, from, by...)
- Conjunction (and, but, because, although...)
- Sentence Structure (Simple, Compound, Complex)
āĻāĻুāϞো āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ āύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻāĻŦং IELTS-āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
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